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陜西鋼波紋管,金屬波紋管涵,鋼波紋管涵__西安世紀(jì)金屬結(jié)構(gòu)有限公司
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Brief history of steel corrugated pipe application
1886年，鋼材工人詹姆斯受到包裹藥瓶的波紋紙板的啟發(fā)而發(fā)明金屬波紋管。
In the year of 1886, Steel worker James was inspired by the corrugated cardboard which wrapped the medicine bottle to invent the metal corrugated pipe.
1923年以后，金屬波紋管結(jié)構(gòu)才逐漸被人熟知并應(yīng)用于不同的項(xiàng)目中。時(shí)至今日，像英、美、韓、日、澳等國(guó)都制定了設(shè)計(jì)、施工、制造等方面的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范，證明此種結(jié)構(gòu)在世界使用的通用性。
After the year of 1923，the metal corrugated pipe structure is gradually known and applied to different projects. Today, countries such as Britain, the United States, South Korea, Japan and Australia have established standard specifications for design, construction，manufacturing and so on, demonstrating the universality of such structure in the world.
二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期，波紋管涵應(yīng)用于中國(guó)云南的滇緬公路、上海的浦東機(jī)場(chǎng)等地。
During the Second World War, corrugated pipes were applied to the Burma road in Yunnan and the Pudong airport in Shanghai.
1998年秋，世界上同類中最大跨度的波紋管拱橋(23.3m）在加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省北部的公路建成。
1998年以后，國(guó)內(nèi)自主開(kāi)始生產(chǎn)加工金屬波紋管。國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)過(guò)10余年的研發(fā)、應(yīng)用，總結(jié)了大量的應(yīng)用資料。目前此種結(jié)構(gòu)圓形截面結(jié)構(gòu)成功應(yīng)用到了12米，拱形結(jié)構(gòu)成功應(yīng)用到了22米，異型截面成功應(yīng)用到了10米，個(gè)別管徑波紋管的頂部覆土深度成功應(yīng)用到了60米，此種結(jié)構(gòu)在國(guó)內(nèi)公路應(yīng)用上也多次獲獎(jiǎng)，在國(guó)內(nèi)已有了交通部的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。但市政、鐵路、水運(yùn)等行業(yè)基本未涉及，需在以上行業(yè)的應(yīng)用中不斷的總結(jié)研究，制定不同行業(yè)的設(shè)計(jì)、施工、制造標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及規(guī)范。目前波紋管應(yīng)用于公路建設(shè)中的排水涵洞、立交通道、舊結(jié)構(gòu)加固等方面，使用效果良好。
In the autumn of 1998，the corrugated pipe arch bridge (23.3m) with largest span in the world was built on a highway of north of British Columbia, Canada. After 1998, China began to manufacture and process metal corrugated pipes. After more than 10 years of research, development and application in China, a large number of application materials have been summarized. At present，this kind of circular cross section structure has been applied by 12 meters successfully, arched structure applied by 22 meters successfully, abnormal section applied by 10 meters successfully. The top covering depth of individual pipe diameter has achieved to 60 meters. This kind of structure applied in the domestic highway won awards for several times，already has the ministry of communications industry standard in domestic. However, the municipal, railway, water transportation and other industries have not been involved, and they need to be constantly summarized and studied in the application of the above industries, so as to formulate design, construction, manufacturing standards and specifications of different industries. At present, the corrugated pipe is used in highway construction, such as drainage culvert, interchange channel and old structural reinforcement，which with good use performance.
目前為止，中國(guó)各地累計(jì)使用鋼波紋管涵80萬(wàn)延米。這種結(jié)構(gòu)也在逐漸被人認(rèn)知，但在應(yīng)用方面和世界各國(guó)還存在一定的差距，還需要我們工程建設(shè)者們不斷的研究、總結(jié)編制一些適合中國(guó)國(guó)情的技術(shù)指南，規(guī)范等，可能會(huì)需要我們一代人乃至幾代人的辛勤不懈努力探索。
Until now, China has used the steel corrugated pipes up to 800,000 linear meters. This structure has also been gradually be cognitive, but in the aspect of application, there is still a big gap among the countries around the world, also need our project builders continuously study, sums up some technical guidelines suited to China's national conditions, specifications, etc., it may need our generation and next several generations to explore hard and effort unremittingly.
